Friday, February 27, 2015
The Colonel's signature old fashioned
Well, it's time to work in another cocktail episode. The old-fashioned lives up to it's namesake for being arguably the "original cocktail". It also happens to be one of the Colonel's favorite cocktails.
The History of the old-fashioned: By the 1860s, as illustrated by Jerry Thomas' 1862 book, basic cocktail recipes included Curaçao, or other liqueurs, not mentioned in the early 19th century descriptions, nor the Chicago Daily Tribune descriptions of the "Old Fashioned" cocktails of the early 1880s; it is absent from Kappeler's Old Fashioned recipes, as well. The differences of the Old Fashioned cocktail recipes from the cocktail recipes of the late 19th Century are mainly preparation method, the use of sugar and water in lieu of simple or gomme syrup, and the absence of additional liqueurs. These Old Fashioned cocktail recipes are literally for cocktails done the old-fashioned way.
The most popular of the in-vogue "old-fashioned" cocktails were made with whiskey, according to a Chicago barman, quoted in The Chicago Daily Tribune in 1882, with rye being more popular than Bourbon. The recipe he describes is a similar combination of spirits, bitters, water and sugar of seventy-six years earlier.
Traditionally, the first use of the name "Old Fashioned" for a Bourbon whiskey cocktail was said to have been, anachronistically, at the Pendennis Club, a gentleman's club founded in 1881 in Louisville, Kentucky. The recipe was said to have been invented by a bartender at that club in honor of Colonel James E. Pepper, a prominent bourbon distiller, who brought it to the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel bar in New York City.
A book by David Embury published in 1948 provides a slight variation, specifying 12 parts American whiskey, 1 part simple syrup, 1-3 dashes Angostura bitters, a twist of lemon peel over the top, and serve garnished with the lemon peel. Two additional recipes from the 1900s vary in the precise ingredients, but omit the cherry which was introduced after 1930 as well as the soda water which the occasional recipe calls for. Orange bitters were a popular ingredient in the late 19th century. While some recipes began making sparse use of the orange zest for flavor, the practice of muddling orange and other fruit gained prevalence as late as the 1990s.
I like my cocktails to be intense in flavor, not deluded, or overly sweet. For this reason, I stick closer to the original 1895 recipe. I don't add any sugar, water, or muddled fruit. I also use a high proof bourbon; Preferably between 90 and 100 proof. If I'm entertaining guests, I'll throw in a splash of water and a teaspoon of sugar. However, the recipe that I list will focus on the old fashion that I make for myself.
-2 ounces of high proof bourbon (preferably between 90 and 100 proof)
- 2 shakes of Angostura bitters
- 4 drops of orange bitters
- whiskey rock (large single ice cube/sphere)
- zest of lemon
- splash of Royal Harvest Bordeaux Marciano cherry juice
- 1 Royal Harvest Bordeaux Marciano cherry for garnish
1. Select your favorite rocks glass.
2. Place one whiskey cube in bottom of glass.
3. Add two shakes of Angostura bitters.
4. Add four drops of orange bitters.
5. Add approximately 1 tablespoon of Royal Harvest Bordeaux cherry juice.
6. Wipe the rim of the glass with the zest of one lemon.
7. Squeeze the remaining oil from lemon into glass and place the zest in the glass.
8. Add 2 ounces or more of bourbon.
9. Mix.
10. Garnish with one Royal Harvest Bordeaux Marciano cherry.
11. Allow 3 to 5 minutes for chilling, and the flavors to mingle.
12. Enjoy!
Old Fashioned Cocktail from Graham Sparkman on Vimeo.
Wednesday, February 11, 2015
Exquisite Libations 2014 Holiday Special
Merry (late) Christmas, and a happy (late) new year to all of you fine folks!! I wish to extend my sincerest apologies in the delay regarding this episode. I have had many life changes in the last few months. Both my wife and I have had major career transitions. We are also expecting our new Sparkman edition in approximately six weeks! For the record, this will be baby number three for us. We also recently acquired a much needed, new computer. Needless to say, there has been a significant learning curve with the new video editing software. Because of all the changes going on within my family, I will likely not be able to crank out as many episodes of Exquisite Libations compared to 2014. Having said that, I still hope to keep the show afloat. Of course, I appreciate your patience.
The episode that you're about to see was shot prior to the Christmas of 2014. It's basically a celebratory look back over the last year on E.L. Before you watch the episode, the Colonel invites you to put on your coziest pajamas, pour your favorite Exquisite Libation, turn the lights down, sink back in your most comfortable chair, and join me for a celebration episode! I will warn you in advance, it is much longer than the average episode. I sincerely hope you enjoy it, and that you're excited about the future of the show! I know I am!
Sincerely,
The Colonel
The episode that you're about to see was shot prior to the Christmas of 2014. It's basically a celebratory look back over the last year on E.L. Before you watch the episode, the Colonel invites you to put on your coziest pajamas, pour your favorite Exquisite Libation, turn the lights down, sink back in your most comfortable chair, and join me for a celebration episode! I will warn you in advance, it is much longer than the average episode. I sincerely hope you enjoy it, and that you're excited about the future of the show! I know I am!
Sincerely,
The Colonel
E.L. Birthday Episide 2 from Graham Sparkman on Vimeo.
Monday, December 22, 2014
Seasons Greetings!
Seasons Greetings! I hope that you are all well, and finding time during this busy season to meditate on the nativity of our Lord!
In an effort to bring you better episodes, we, the Exquisite Libations team, have invested in all new software/video-cammera equipment. Although a new episode of the show has been filmed, this episode will not be posted until we can get the old technology to interface with the new. Please excuse this minor delay. Once the crossover is complete, new episodes will roll out as planed. Until then, please enjoy this small Christmas blessing!
Yours,
The Colonel
Wednesday, December 10, 2014
Barterhouse 20 Year-Old Kentucky Straight Bourbon
Bourbon
Review #21: Barterhouse 20 Year-Old KY Straight Bourbon
Category:
“Boutique”
Price:
$88
Availability:
Limited (Spring 2014) Release
Proof:
90.2, 45.1%abv
Age:
20 Years-Old
Mashbill:
86% Corn, 6% Rye, 8% Malted Barley
Distillery:
Distilled at New Bernheim Distillery (post 1992). Aged at Stitzel Weller,
Bottled at the George Dickel’s distillery in Tullahoma, Tennessee.
Season’s greetings! This will
be my last bourbon review in 2014.
However, I do plan on shooting one more episode before the close of the
year. This final episode will not be a bourbon review. Instead, it will be a
celebration of Exquisite Libations, as the show is turning one year old!! It
will also serve to be a look back at some of our favorite moments on the show over
the last year. I will also address the future of Exquisite Libations for 2015,
and beyond!
This post however
will focus on Barterhouse 20 year-old, Kentucky Straight Bourbon. Lets start at
the top by discussing the company that owns this label. Diageo is a British
multinational alcoholic beverages company headquartered in London, England. It
is the world's largest producer of spirits and a major producer of beer and
wine.
Diageo's brands
include Smirnoff (the world's best-selling vodka), Johnnie Walker (the world's
best-selling blended Scotch whisky), Baileys (the world's best-selling
liqueur), and Guinness (the world's best-selling stout). It also owns 34% of
Moët Hennessy, which owns brands including Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot
and Hennessy. It sells its products in over 180 countries and has offices in
around 80 countries. So, as you might imagine, Diageo has plenty of capital
muscle to flex!
Diageo has a primary
listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100
Index. It had a market capitalization of approximately £48.9 billion as of
May, 7th 2013, making it the 8th-largest company on the London Stock Exchange.
It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Diageo has been
involved with American whiskeys for some time. The most popular KY Straight
Bourbon that they own is Bullet. Up until recently, Diageo has not owned a
distillery in Kentucky. If you look at a bottle of Bullet bourbon or rye, it
will say, “Distilled, aged and bottled by the Bullet Distilling Co.” You might
find it interesting to know that there is no such distillery! How then can they
print this info on their bottles? Although misleading, those two little letters
“Co.” make it legitimate. They are, after all a company. Bullet bourbons have
been distilled (sourced) out of Four Roses distillery in Lawrenceburg, KY for
some time. Diageo sources its rye whiskeys out of MGP in Indiana.
It goes without
saying that Diageo is one of those companies that I often talk about, with a
reputation of being less than transparent. Basically, everyone these days, who
has their hand in American Spirits, is jumping on the premium whiskey train.
Diageo is no exception. Enter, the Orphan Barrel Collection.
In 1992, Diageo
purchased the Stitzel Weller Distillery. Although, they never intended to
resurrect the distillery, they have, and continue to use the rick-houses to age
whiskeys. Recently, they refurbished the old office buildings in order to put
them on the Bourbon Trail. Now tourist can see the very spot where Pappy came
to work each day.
In an interview
conducted in the spring of 2014, a Diageo/Stitzel-Weller representative made it
clear that they (Diageo) have a pretty good idea about what is currently aging
on the property. This would only make sense from a business prospective.
However, when the first Orphan Barrel Collection (Barterhouse) was released,
the supporting literature really played it up to be like a scene in Indiana
Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark!
Also, the marketing was a little strange, because
of the lack of information regarding where Barterhouse was distilled. Early
into the release, they were forthcoming about where it was aged. Although they
would later deny it, this was a strategic decision on the part of Diageo to
focus on the hype of Stitzel-Weller’s affiliation with Barterhouse. In later
interviews it came out that Barterhouse had been distilled at New Bernheim.
Nether the source distillery, or the aging distillery is listed on the bottle.
However, the bottling distillery is listed. Diageo made the decision to bottle
Barterhouse in Tullahoma, TN at the George Dickel’s distillery.
Diageo went on to
release other Orphan Barrel Collection offerings (Old Blow Hard, Rhetoric, Lost
Prophet). Each of them has a different age statement, mashbill, and claims to
be “rescued” from a defunct distillery/co./operation.
The reviews on these
products have been mixed, however the general consensus is that Barterhouse is
a bit understated, Rhetoric is a bit over oaked and Old Blowhard is overpriced.
The fourth and newest release, Lost Prophet seems to have the balance down, and
therefore it’s getting the best reviews, compared to the other products.
Diageo is currently
building a massive $115 million dollar distillery in Shelby County, Kentucky.
Once operational, it will be the home for all the Bullet labels, as well as
their other KY straight whiskeys. In fact, the distillery will be called the
“Bullet Distilling Co.” I view this as a positive development, as it will
create local jobs, and clear up the ambiguity associated with their sourcing
issues. The distillery is anticipated to open in late 2016.
Despite the hype,
controversy, strange marketing, and lack of transparency, I plan on reviewing
Barterhouse as objectively as I possibly can.
Overall: This is a solid, classic bourbon. If I were blindfolded, I would not guess this to be a 20 year-old product. It lacks the oak to be that old. I believe that the old age/low oak was accomplished through Barterhouse’s high corn/low rye mashbill. The positive side is that it’s very smooth. The negative side is that it’s a little boring.
For me, the most
enjoyable part of Barterhouse is the nose and forward pallet notes. It’s very floral,
bright and fragrant, with a balanced melding of citrus and soft vanilla. Mid
pallet and onto the finish, it decipitates rapidly, leaving you with a faint
trace of caramel and cinnamon. The
oak is under these notes and equally deteriorates along side them. This is a
very good bourbon, but nothing to write home about. I would give it a 7 out of
10.
Thursday, December 4, 2014
Bernheim Original Kentucky Straight Wheat Whiskey
Bourbon
Review #20: Bernheim Original 7 year-old, Small Batch, Kentucky Straight Wheat
Whiskey
Category:
“Go-To”
Price:
$32
Availability:
Everywhere
Proof:
90, 45%abv
Age:
7 Years-Old
Mashbill:
Wheat whiskey (large flavoring grain = 51% winter wheat)
Distillery:
Heaven Hill - Bardstown, Kentucky
Up for my next
review, is a truly unique expression among whiskeys! The Bernheim label is the
only Kentucky Straight Wheat Whiskey available on the market today. This is
different from a wheated bourbon, (Van Winkle, Old Fitzgerald, W.L. Weller,
Markers Mark) in that it flips the flavoring grains.
All bourbons call for
corn as the large flavoring grain. This must be a minimum of 51%. By contrast,
in the case of rye whiskey, rye becomes the large flavoring grain. Logically,
as you would imagine, wheat whiskey uses wheat as the large flavoring grain, at
a minimum of 51%. Corn is the small or secondary grain, and malted barley is
the finishing grain. So, basically, it is a mirror reversal of a wheated
bourbon.
Now that I’ve
explained what a wheat whiskey is, let’s have a look into the history of the
Bernheim label. In 1897, the
Bernheim Brothers Company built a distillery in Louisville, KY. The distillery produces its first mash
in April of that year.
The company began the
production of an elite whiskey brand called "I. W. Harper". During
Prohibition [1920–1933], Bernheim Brothers was one of only ten distilleries
allowed to continue to make bourbon, as they had received a license to produce
it for medicinal purposes. A few years after Prohibition ended, Bernheim sold
the business to the Schenley Distilling Corporation (in 1937).
In 1992, a
large distilling plant called the Bernheim Distillery opened in Louisville, by
United Distillers (on West Breckinridge Street near Dixie Highway). United
owned the I. W. Harper brand at the time the distillery was opened. United
later became Diageo, which currently owns the brand but no longer owns the
distillery (as of February 2014). The modern Bernheim distillery is not to be
confused with the prior Bernheim distillery sites.
The Bernheim
distillery was then purchased by Heaven Hill Distilleries in the late 1990s,
and was substantially refurbished to become Heaven Hill's main distilling
plant. Heaven Hill purchased the site after a 1996 fire destroyed its prior
distilling plant in Bardstown. (This is what people are referring to when they
discuss Bernheim pre/post fire)
The Bernheim Original
wheat whiskey brand introduced by Heaven Hill in 2005 was also named after the
Bernheim brothers, the distilling company they founded, and the modern
distillery that bears their name.
Last year, the
product was re-packaged in a new bottle. The new packaging also includes an age
statement of seven years, and a “small batch” description. I miss the copper
label and overall look of the old bottle.
This year (fall of
2014) Heaven Hill Distillery released a 13 year-old, barrel strength version of
Bernheim wheat whiskey under the Parker’s Heritage collection. I plan to review
this product later in the year. I’m eager to see if the additional age
increases the complexity, thus balancing out the sweetness.
The Van Winkle
family has shown the world that wheated bourbons can age more gracefully over a
very long time (up to 23 years).
By contrast, more typical rye bourbons have a tendency to pick up too
much acidity from the wood when aged this long, thus becoming “over oaked”.
My suspicion is that
wheat whiskeys can be aged just as long, or even longer than wheated bourbons,
with nothing but complexity to gain! I would love to see a wheat whiskey with
an age statement of 20-30 years.
Overall: This is a very approachable whiskey. It’s predominantly sweet, soft and mild. Flavor notes include: sweet banana custard, cinnamon-gram cracker crust, buttermilk biscuit, butterscotch, caramel, and buttered wheat toast. The viscosity is medium and the finish is brief, with a trace of mild oak and spearmint.
This is not my favorite
style of whiskey. It’s a little too sweet and soft for my liking. I would
recommend this product to folks that are turned off to more aggressive rye/oak
forward bourbons. However, I feel like a little more time in the oak could cut
through some of the sweetness, and offer a more balanced expression. The
Colonel’s score is a 6 out of 10.
Thursday, November 13, 2014
Jefferson's Presidential Select 18 Year-Old, Ky Straight Bourbon
Bourbon Review #19:
Jefferson’s Presidential Select, 18 Year Old Kentucky Straight Bourbon
Category:
“Boutique”
Price:
$90-200 (No MSRP)
Availability:
2012. Now Obsolete
Proof:
94, 47%AVB
Age:
18-Years-Old
Mashbill:
Wheated Bourbon
Distillery:
Stitzel Weller- Shively, Kentucky
It’s not often that I get an
opportunity to review an old wheated bourbon; let alone, one from the legendary
distillery of Stitzel Weller! I knew I wouldn’t get far into this review before
addressing the ambiguity/controversy surrounding this expression. Based on my
research, I’ll do my best to set the record straight.
Fact #1: All whiskeys
bottled under the Castle Brands Inc.- Jefferson’s label are sourced. Trey Zoeller is the owner/founder of
the Jefferson’s Company. However, his company does not own or operate a
distillery; therefore, the whiskeys that are bottled under the Jefferson’s
labels are sourced from other distilleries. Their most common expressions of bourbon are “Jefferson’s
and Jefferson’s Reserve”. One of their premium lines is called “Jefferson’s
Presidential Select”.
This line offers a
wide variety of super-aged expressions. It also includes a large scope of
whiskey styles, ranging from straight rye, to wheated bourbon. The subject for
this review is the Jefferson’s Presidential Select 18 year-old, wheated
Kentucky Straight Bourbon.
This expression was
released in 2012. Reportedly, this bourbon was both distilled and aged at the
Stitzel Weller distillery. This is the same distillery that gave birth to other
wheated bourbon products such as Van Winkle “Pappy”, W.L. Weller, Old
Fitzgerald and others.
Stitzel Weller was
closed in 1992. At this time, Diageo purchased the distillery. Although the
distillery was never used again, Diageo continued to use the Rick-houses for
aging whiskies. They have also recently opened up a historical section of the
distillery for Bourbon Trail tourists. The last of the distilled juice was
barreled up after the decision was made to close the distillery. It then went
on to age for (in this case) 18 years.
Fact #2: Trey
Zoeller/Castle Brands, Inc. purchased barrels of aging wheated bourbon from the
Stitzel Weller distillery. Jefferson’s released the first of these dumped
barrels in 2011. It was a 17 year-old wheated bourbon. The following year, the
18-year version was released. Many people believe that the 17-year was superior
to the 18 year. Aside from the age difference, both the 17-year and the 18-year
are basically the same juice…or are they?
Shortly after the
2011 (17 year old) release, the word got out that Jefferson’s was releasing old
S.W. wheated bourbon. Consumers began aggressively buying this juice up like
hot cakes! The word on the street was, “if you want Pappy, and cant find it,
you should get this stuff! It’s the next best thing!”
Fact #3: Trey Zoeller
admitted in an interview to adding 30% of a 20-year-old, sourced (non-Stitzel
Weller) rye bourbon to top off the barrels in the later batches of the 18
year-old release. The obvious theory regarding this decision was made in order
to stretch out the release.
Despite this change,
no attempt was made to communicate this information to the consumers. In order
to side step the controversial decision, a sticker on the bottle simply said,
“aged in Stizel Weller barrels”. In my opinion, the appropriate sticker should
have said, “This bourbon is a small batch of 70% S.W. wheated bourbon, and 30%
20 year old rye sourced bourbon. But, no such information was communicated. Thus,
the controversy and subsequent negative pushback ensued.
People were confused
by the strange information on the bottle “aged in Stitzel Weller barrels”. The
common question floating around was “Is the Jefferson’s Presidential Select 18
year actually Stitzel Weller juice”?
To make matters more
frustrating and confusing, Jefferson’s never release an MSRP. This meant that
one liquor store would price it at $90.00 a bottle, while a store down the
street would price it at $200.00.
Efforts were made by
bourbon reviewers to dig deeper into the controversy. The takeaway was that
only the later batches of the 18-year release contained the non-S.W., 20
year-old, rye bourbon. As one would imagine, pinning down the exact crossover
batch # would be nearly imposable. Most folks agree that the transition
occurred after batch #20. Therefore, batches starting with #20, and continuing
until the end of the release, are highly likely to contain the sourced bourbon.
Bourbon reviewers point out the color difference between the early and later batches. See below photo: (Left batch #27. Right-batch #13).
Does this mean that
the latter batches are throwaway? Not in the least! Although, I have not
personally tried the later batches, reviewers who have, reported that they
liked them very much.
For the record, my
batch is #13. For this reason, I’m confident that my bottle is 100% S.W., 18
year-old, wheated bourbon. But, even if it weren’t, it would be fine with me!
Although, it’s desirable from a collector’s standpoint to have some old S.W.
bourbon tucked away in your pantry, it’s not the be-all-end-all! In other
words, I don’t buy into the philosophy that we will never have the quality of
juice that S.W. was capable of producing from days gone by. This leads me to my
next three points.
Point #1: The Van
Winkle family has proven that you can take a premium bourbon from a historic distillery,
and roll it over to a different distillery, without compromising the integrity
of the product. This proves that it’s more about the quality control
implemented by a company, rather than the distillery itself. Let it be said,
that the distillery plays an important roll, however it’s not the definitive
factor.
Point #2: I believe
that people have a tendency to look at the past through rose-colored glasses.
My philosophy is that we are NOW living in the good old days of American whisky
production! From supper premium limited edition offerings, to ever day pantry
staples, there has never been a time in history where we had so many options
available to us! We should not take this for granted!
Point #3: I would not
expect it to stay this good forever. Although, the quality of whiskies may
continue to increase, current marketing trends show us that the prices will as
well. This trend parallels the demand for premium-high-end American whiskies.
We should consider ourselves fortunate to be able to walk into a store, and
purchase limited edition bourbons for around or just under $100.00. I fear that
this will soon be a thing of the past. For some folks, cost may not be an
obstacle, but this is certainly not the case for me! My point is that we should
enjoy what we have, while we have it!
Overall: This is a sophisticated old wheated bourbon with notes of mild candied fruit, apricot, cranberries, orange zest, fresh baked apple pie, buttered pie crust, cinnamon, white raisins, mild oak, butterscotch, sweet pecan pie filling, and vanilla. The viscosity is middle of the road. The finish is surprisingly long.
The only negative
aspect to this expression is that the alcohol could be integrated a little more
evenly. Not that it produces an off note, just a slight bite about mid pallet.
That’s the only factor that keeps this bourbon from being in the “master class”
(10 out of 10) category. The Colonel’s score is a 9 out of 10. That puts it in
the same tear as the 2013 George T. Stagg, Willett Family Estate 9 year single
barrel, 2013 Parkers Heritage and Van Winkle’s 13 year-old straight rye. At the
end of the day, I feel that the spirit falls slightly short when compared to
the hype surrounding the label. I would say that this expression is more
appealing as a collector’s item, although the juice, in and of itself, is very
nice!
Thursday, October 23, 2014
Eagle Rare 10 Year, Single Barrel- Ky Straight Bourbon
Bourbon Review #18: Eagle Rare 10 Year, Single Barrel- KY Straight Bourbon
Category: “Go-To”
Price: $32
Availability: Year Round-Everywhere.
Proof: 90, 45% avb
Age: 10 Years Old.
Mashbill: Buffalo Trace #1 Mashbill
Distillery: Buffalo Trace- Frankfort, Kentucky
B.T. #1 Mashbill: Buffalo Trace (Standard Label), Eagle Rare,
George T Stag, Colonel E.H. Taylor, etcetera.
B.T. #2 Mashbill: Rock Hill Farms, Elmer T Lee, Blanton’s, Ancient
Age, etcetera.
For the record, B.T. also has straight rye (Sazarac and Thomas Handy)
and wheated bourbon (W.L. Weller and Van Winkle) mashbills.
Eagle Rare 10 year has placed highly at a number of distilled spirit
competitions. It received a string of gold and double gold medals from the San
Francisco World Spirits Competition. Between 2005 and 2010, it was given an
above-average score of 92 by the Beverage Testing Institute. In 2013, Eagle
Rare Single Barrel Bourbon was awarded the inaugural Bourbon Trophy at the
International Wine & Spirits Competition in the United Kingdom.
Forward in the mouth there's a sweet corn roundedness. This is followed
by some mid-palate notes of caramel, and a small hint of orange zest. The
citrus note flows into the finish mixing with bright, pungent oak, and a trace
of vanilla. In my opinion, the biggest note is the oak. This expression is
heavy on wood, particularly on the back-end of the pallet. The finish is
moderate in length. The viscosity is mid-range. The Colonel’s score is between
6 and 7 out of 10.
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